- The Real Passing Score for the Trade Exam
- Business and Law: A Separate Passing Threshold
- How the 70% Is Distributed Across 6 Domains
- Question Format and What "Scored" Actually Means
- Open-Book References That Affect Your Score
- What Happens If You Miss the 70%
- Where to Put Your Study Hours Before Test Day
- After You Hit 70%: Licensing Steps
- FAQ
- The HVACR Contractor Unlimited trade exam requires 70% correct on 90 questions - that's 63 correct answers.
- Air Distribution Systems carries 25 of 90 items, the single largest domain by far.
- Business and Law is scored separately at 70% of 50 questions (35 correct), for $92 as its own attempt.
- Up to 10 unscored PSI experimental questions may appear, but they don't count toward your 70%.
The Real Passing Score for the Trade Exam
If you're preparing for the HVACR Contractor Unlimited trade portion of the Oklahoma Mechanical Trade License Exam (OK-MECH), the number that matters is simple: 70%. The trade exam is delivered as 90 computer-based questions with 240 minutes on the clock, administered through PSI Services LLC on behalf of the Oklahoma Construction Industries Board. Seventy percent of 90 means you need 63 correct answers to pass.
That threshold sounds straightforward, but candidates often misjudge it because they don't account for how PSI structures the question pool. Up to 10 unscored, experimental questions can be mixed into your exam. These questions are used by PSI to evaluate future exam content, and the time you spend answering them does not count against your 240-minute limit - meaning your effective working time for scored content is preserved even though the item count on screen may include a few "test" questions you can't identify.
For a full breakdown of how the six content areas are weighted and what each one covers, see the OK-MECH Exam Domains 2026: Complete Guide to All 6 Content Areas.
Business and Law: A Separate Passing Threshold
Candidates for HVACR Contractor Unlimited licensure must also pass a distinct Business and Law examination - it is not folded into the 90-question trade test. This portion consists of 50 questions administered in 120 minutes, and it also requires 70% to pass, which works out to 35 correct answers.
Each portion is registered and paid for separately, at $92 per attempt. That means a candidate budgeting for both the trade exam and Business and Law should plan for $184 in exam fees alone before accounting for the $330 initial CIB application and license payment ($30 application fee plus $300 license fee). For the full cost picture, including bond and insurance requirements, review OK-MECH Certification Cost 2026: Complete Pricing Breakdown.
Key Takeaway
Both the trade exam and Business and Law must be passed within three years of your eligibility approval under CIB rules - passing one early doesn't give you unlimited time to finish the other.
How the 70% Is Distributed Across 6 Domains
The 90 scored trade questions are not spread evenly across content areas. The official subject allocation breaks down into six domains, with item counts of 15, 12, 25, 20, 15, and 3 - totaling exactly 90. Knowing where the volume sits changes how you should allocate study time.
| Domain | Approx. Item Count | Share of Exam |
|---|---|---|
| Air Distribution Systems | 25 | Largest domain |
| Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Systems | 20 | Second largest |
| Electrical Knowledge and Controls | 15 | Tied third |
| Heating Systems | 15 | Tied third |
| Natural Gas | 12 | Moderate weight |
| Safety | 3 | Smallest domain |
Air Distribution Systems alone accounts for more than a quarter of the entire scored exam. A candidate who is weak in duct sizing, airflow calculations, or system balancing is putting a disproportionate share of their 63-correct target at risk. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Systems is the second-heaviest area, meaning together these two domains make up exactly half of the 90 questions.
Air Distribution Systems
Because this domain carries 25 of 90 items, it deserves the largest single block of your review time. Candidates should be comfortable working with an ACCA ductulator and applying ACCA Manual N concepts, both of which are permitted open-book references on exam day.
- Duct sizing and static pressure relationships
- Airflow requirements tied to equipment tonnage
- Distribution system layout for commercial and unlimited-scale equipment above 25 tons
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Systems
At 20 of 90 items, this domain tests practical system knowledge that Unlimited applicants are expected to have documented through qualifying work experience on equipment above 25 tons and 500,000 Btu/h.
- Refrigeration cycle fundamentals and system components
- Charging, troubleshooting, and equipment sizing logic
- Cross-reference with the specified refrigeration textbook allowed as an open-book resource
Even though Safety carries only 3 items, don't dismiss it entirely - 3 missed questions is 3 fewer toward your 63-correct requirement, and safety content often overlaps with OSHA reference material you're already reviewing for equipment handling procedures. For a deeper look at how difficulty is distributed across all six areas, see How Hard Is the OK-MECH Exam? Complete Difficulty Guide 2026.
Question Format and What "Scored" Actually Means
The trade exam is computer-based and delivered through PSI's testing platform. You get 240 minutes to work through 90 scored questions, plus potentially a handful of unscored experimental items mixed in without disclosure. Because PSI does not identify which questions are experimental, your practical strategy is to pace yourself as if every item counts.
Unlike some certification exams that use scaled scoring, OK-MECH's trade portion and Business and Law portion both use a straightforward raw-percentage cutoff: 70% correct out of the total scored items on that specific exam. There's no curve, no scaled conversion, and no partial credit for multi-part reasoning - each question is right or wrong, and your total correct count is measured against the fixed threshold.
Open-Book References That Affect Your Score
One factor that directly affects whether you hit 70% is how well you use the permitted open-book materials. The current PSI bulletin, effective August 31, 2026, allows candidates to bring specified mechanical and fuel-gas codes, a refrigeration textbook, an OSHA reference, ACCA Manual N, Mathematics for Plumbers and Pipefitters, and an ACCA ductulator into the exam room.
Pre-highlighting and permanent tabs in these references are allowed, which means your prep time should include physically marking up your code books and textbook before test day - not just reading them. Handwritten notes, however, are prohibited, so any annotation strategy has to rely on highlighting and tabbing rather than margin notes. A PSI-compliant non-programmable calculator is also permitted, which matters heavily for Air Distribution Systems and Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Systems calculations.
Key Takeaway
Candidates testing near the code transition dates need to check which edition applies: the 2024 IMC and IFGC become usable September 14, 2026, while the 2018 editions stop being allowed December 14, 2026. Similarly, Modern Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, 22nd edition, became usable August 13, 2026, and its 20th edition along with Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology, 5th edition, cease to be allowed November 1, 2026.
Bringing the wrong edition - or a book that's no longer permitted after its cutoff date - can cost you valuable reference time during the exam, indirectly hurting your ability to reach 63 correct answers. Always confirm current allowed editions against the official PSI bulletin before test day, and check exact testing windows in OK-MECH Exam Dates 2026: Testing Windows, Deadlines & Scheduling.
What Happens If You Miss the 70%
Falling short of 63 correct answers on the trade exam, or 35 correct on Business and Law, doesn't disqualify you - but it does trigger a waiting period. After a first failed attempt, you must wait 30 days before retesting. After any subsequent failure on the same portion, the wait extends to 90 days.
These waiting periods matter because both required portions - trade and Business and Law - must be passed within three years of your eligibility approval under CIB rules. A candidate who fails multiple times and burns through several 90-day waiting periods can find that clock closing in. Understanding your eligibility window up front, and studying accordingly, is far cheaper than paying $92 per retake repeatedly. For data-driven context on how many candidates pass on their first attempt, see OK-MECH Pass Rate 2026: What the Data Shows.
Where to Put Your Study Hours Before Test Day
Given that Air Distribution Systems and Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Systems together represent half of the 90 scored questions, your study calendar should be weighted accordingly rather than split evenly across all six domains.
Air Distribution Systems Deep Dive
- Practice ductulator calculations until they're second nature
- Review ACCA Manual N sizing scenarios for commercial-scale equipment
Refrigeration and A/C Systems
- Work through refrigeration cycle troubleshooting scenarios
- Tab your refrigeration textbook for quick equipment-sizing lookups
Electrical Controls, Heating, and Natural Gas
- Split time across these three mid-weight domains (15, 15, and 12 items)
- Cross-check fuel-gas code sections likely to appear given the 2024/2018 edition transition
Safety, Full Timed Practice, and Business and Law
- Cover Safety content quickly since it's only 3 items
- Run full 240-minute timed practice sessions and a separate 120-minute Business and Law session
This weighting isn't a generic template - it's built directly around the 15/12/25/20/15/3 allocation. For a complete first-attempt strategy that maps study resources to each domain in more depth, see the OK-MECH Study Guide 2026: How to Pass on Your First Attempt. You can also run full-length timed simulations on our practice test platform to get a feel for pacing against the 240-minute clock before your real appointment.
After You Hit 70%: Licensing Steps
Passing the trade exam and Business and Law portion is a milestone, not the finish line. To become an active HVACR Contractor Unlimited licensee, you'll also need to satisfy the underlying eligibility requirements - being at least 18 years old, meeting the mechanical journeyman experience requirements plus one additional qualifying year, and being an owner, partner, officer, or permanent employee of a mechanical firm. Applicants pursuing Unlimited scope must document qualifying work on equipment above 25 tons and 500,000 Btu/h. Full detail on these prerequisites is covered in OK-MECH Requirements 2026: Eligibility, Prerequisites & How to Qualify.
Once licensed, active contractors must maintain a $5,000 surety bond and $50,000 commercial general liability insurance. Renewal happens annually in your birth month for a $200 contractor renewal fee, and continuing education requires six approved hours every 36 months - though there's an initial three-year exam exemption after you first pass. Keep a quick-reference copy of these figures handy using the OK-MECH Cheat Sheet 2026: One-Page Review of Must-Know Facts as you move from exam prep into active licensing.
If you're still deciding whether this credential fits your career path before committing to the $330 application and exam fees, it's worth reviewing what the license actually enables day to day - start with a practice exam session to gauge your baseline readiness against real domain weighting.
Frequently Asked Questions
You need 70% correct on the 90-question trade exam, which equals 63 correct answers within the 240-minute time limit.
Yes. Business and Law also requires 70%, but it's calculated against 50 questions in 120 minutes, meaning 35 correct answers are needed to pass.
No. PSI may include up to 10 unscored experimental questions, and the time spent on them doesn't count against your exam clock, but they also don't count toward your correct-answer total.
Air Distribution Systems, at 25 of 90 items, is the largest domain by a wide margin, followed by Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Systems at 20 items - together half the exam.
You must wait 30 days after a first failed attempt and 90 days after each subsequent failure, and both required portions must be passed within three years of eligibility approval.